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Orpheus

Orpheus is the multilingual text to speech synthesiser from Meridian One for Laptop, Notebook and Desktop computers running Microsoft Windows Windows 7, Vista or Microsoft Windows XP. Orpheus is available as Orpheus TTS Plus or Orpheus TTS.

Orpheus TTS plus and Orpheus TTS speak 25 languages with synthetic voices capable of high intelligibility at the fastest talking rates. Orpheus TTS Plus adds natural sounding voices for UK English, US English and Swedish.

Orpheus TTS Plus and Orpheus TTS are compatible with Microsoft SAPI 4, SAPI 5 and Dolphin SAM.

Download Orpheus for a free 30-day full evaluation of Orpheus.

Benefits of Orpheus

• Fast Speech
• Voice Types
• Fast Voice Switch
• Other Benefits
• Languages
• Compatibility
• Acknowledgements

Fast Speech

Orpheus is renowned for the intelligibility of its synthetic voices when speaking at the fastest talking rates, a benefit favoured by many regular users of TTS, for instance blind and partially sighted users of screen readers.

When we speak quickly we shorten the speech sounds that we make and try to speed up the transitions between them. How much we shorten each sound depends on the nature of the sound and its context, or position, in the speech. However, the maximum speed of transition between the speech sounds is restricted by the speed that we can move the articulators, our jaw, tongue, lips and velum. Eventually, as the speech gets even faster, we are unable to speed up the transitions any further. If we keep trying to speak faster, because we can't move any faster, then eventually we fail to reach the target positions for the articulators needed for each sound. The speech then becomes less intelligible. It's a bit like someone who has had a little too much to drink and so is unable to move their articulators at a normal speed and their speech becomes slurred.

So, how does Orpheus maintain intelligibility at the fastest speaking rates?

Orpheus has design features at all levels to do this. For instance:

• Synthesizers like Orpheus do not have a physical restraint on the speed of transition between the speech sounds. They have no articulators to move. So, as well as speeding up the sounds by making them shorter, Orpheus speeds the transitions at unnaturally fast talking rates.
• The Orpheus formant synthesizer has features, special to it, that prevent the production of unnatural spurious 'transient' sounds that are not part of the speech at all, but that can occur during the synthesis of very fast transitions.
• Other features like the skim reading function allow fast talking voices to read out just the important words in a phrase.

You can read a summary of the Fast Speech paper presented at CSun 1999. Fast clear speech is a real practical benefit for users of TTS in the workplace and in education.

Voice Types

Orpheus TTS Plus is unique in that it can speak voices made in two different methods and intended for two different scenarios. It speaks using formant synthesis voices, which model the human voice production, and concatenative voices, which join up and manipulate fragments, or units, of speech taken from real human speech and stored in a database of sounds.

Orpheus synthetic voices are great for fast-talking workaday applications where speed and intelligibility matter. Orpheus TTS Plus concatenative voices offer a much more natural sounding complement for applications where naturalness is the major requirement.

Fast Voice Switching

Orpheus is designed to switch its voices really fast. This is a major requirement for working well with a screen reader. Using the Dolphin SAM driver you can instantaneously switch to any voice or language, even from a synthetic to natural sounding voice or vice versa. Orpheus responds to the fast voice changes needed for screen reading to support users who need one voice, or language, for a document's text and another for their screen reader's commands.

Other Benefits

Both Orpheus TTS Plus and Orpheus TTS offer unique and special benefits. You can create a skim reading voice to skip through text speaking only the most important words. You can even set the level of importance of words that will be spoken.

Orpheus provides the correct pronunciation of many heteronyms - words spelt the same but pronounced differently - depending on their context.

Orpheus TTS uses a small memory footprint; it does not include the databases for the natural sounding voices.

Languages Spoken

The languages supported are:

• Mandarin Chinese (beta)
• Cantonese Chinese (beta)
• Croatian
• Czech
• Danish
• Dutch
• US English
• UK English
• Finnish
• French
• German
• Greek
• Hungarian
• Italian
• Lithuanian
• Malaysian
• Norwegian
• Polish
• Brazilian Portuguese
• European Portuguese
• Romanian
• Latin American Spanish
• European Spanish
• Swedish
• Welsh

Voices for Hindi are currently being added to the portfolio and is expected by late 2009.

British English, American English and Swedish are also available with natural sounding concatenative voices in Orpheus TTS Plus.

Compatibility

Orpheus TTS Plus and Orpheus TTS are compatible with Microsoft SAPI 4, Microsoft SAPI 5 and Dolphin SAM applications.

Dolphin SAM, available from Dolphin Computer Access is a great way of driving a TTS engine for screen reading and allows superb control of TTS voices.

Microsoft SAPI 4 and SAPI 5 are the established interfaces for TTS for Microsoft Windows and are compatible with most talking applications.

Acknowledgements

Meridian One is grateful for all help and advice received in the development of Orpheus now and in the past from members of the speech community and from the many blind and visually impaired users of Orpheus.

Meridian One wishes to acknowledge Mark Huckvale and the department of phonetics at UCL for their permission to use SFS tools in voice creation for Orpheus.